This is a placeholder. Ignore the Thai discussion ;-)
IPAshortcutThaisoundcommentəAเ-อ, เอิ-a in aboutoften used for English "-er" soundɛEแ-a in manofen mistaken for e soundɔOอa in rawthis sound is added to letters when spelling out loudʉU-ึ, -ืu in French duroften mistaken for ə soundŋNงng in singsometime mistaken for n soundʰ in kʰkHค, ขc in can... but not c in scan... pʰpHพ, ผp in pan... but not p in span... tʰtHท, ฐ, etc.t in tan... but not t in stan... cʰcHช, ฉch in chest... but not j in jest